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THREE WEST AFRICAN BELLS. A gong is a musical instrument without a membrane or strings that must be struck to produce sound. A bell is a gong inside of which a clapper has been suspended. Sound is produced when the bell is moved and the clapper strikes the inside. Most African bells are made of iron, but brass, copper, wood, and even stone may be used. All exhibited at Pen and Brush Gallery New York 2003. (A) Senufo people, Burkina Faso. Probably a cow bell. The clapper is suspended from a ring at the top. On custom base. Iron. H 5in. (B) Yoruba people, Nigeria. Tulip-shaped brass bell cast by the lost wax method with iron clapper suspended from a hook at the top. A defect repaired with solder (native repair). Cast brass bells of the Yoruba were placed on altars for use by priests. On custom base. H 6.5in. (C) Yoruba people, Nigeria. Priest’s bell with four feet that was suspended by cloth. Rung at an altar to attract the attention of spirits and Gods. Iron, cloth. H 7.5in.