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FEMALE CHI WARA HEAD CREST MASK. Bamana people, Mali. These masks represent the mythical roan antelope that the Bamana people believe taught them how to farm. Upright masks such as this come from the eastern and central regions of Mali. The baby antelope on the back of the female antelope head crest symbolizes human beings whose survival in Mali depends on farming. Chi wara appear in male/female pairs representing, respectively, the sun and the earth. The sculptures are worn attached to a small basket that is affixed to the top of the dancer’s head. H 35in. W 8in. Wood, plant fibers, cloth, beads, string, horse hair, leather. See Rosen 2013 pp. 94-95 and Bacquart 1998 pp. 64-67.